| Peer-Reviewed

Challenges in Conservation and Preservation of Albay, Bicol, Philippines’ Historic Sites and Structures

Received: 3 September 2022    Accepted: 9 October 2022    Published: 24 October 2022
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Historic sites and structures are tangible representations of the cultural heritage of a certain group of people that passed the tests of times. They may be valuable historical assets but could be threatened by modernization and economic progress hence, eventually demolished. The paper identified the issues and challenges experienced by the owners and or the Local Government Units on the conservation and preservation of the recognized historic sites and structures by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. The locale of the study is the province of Albay, Bicol Region in the Philippines. The descriptive qualitative was used as research design with the following data collection techniques: on-site field visits, Key Informant Interviews, and, content analysis. The “NHCP Standards and Guidelines in Maintaining Historic Sites and Structures” was used as basis for the identification of challenges in conservation and preservation. Results revealed that the 14 historic sites and structures are challenged by the vulnerability of the historic structures to natural calamities, costly maintenance to keep the structures in good physical condition, demands for economic development in the locale and the limited local laws enacted as the basis of government policies in the local government units to have them preserved and conserved. The recognized historic sites and structures exemplify the religiosity, bravery, and creativity of the people of the province.

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 7, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13
Page(s) 245-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Historic Sites, Historic Structures, Preservation, Conservation

References
[1] Ariza, R., Alegria, M. A., Costas, G., Tribaldo, L., Elipe, A. R. G, Siegel, J. Solis, J. (2022). Multiscale ultrafast laser texturing of marble for reduced surface wetting, Applied Surface Science, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151850, 577, (151850).
[2] Dias Pereira L, Tavares V, Soares N. (2021). Up-To-Date Challenges for the Conservation, Rehabilitation and Energy Retrofitting of Higher Education. 13 (4): 2061. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042061
[3] Yıldırım, M., Turan, G. (2012). Sustainable development in historic areas: Adaptive re-use challenges in traditional houses in Sanliurfa, Turkey, Habitat International, Volume 36, Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.05.005.
[4] Somuncu, M., & Yiğit, T. (2006). World heritage sites in Turkey: Current status and problems of conservation and management. World, 2006 (17).
[5] Cassar, M., & Pender, R. (2003). Climate change and the historic environment. www.ucl.ac.uk/sustainableheritage/climatechange/climatechangeandthehistoricenvironment.
[6] Heathcote, J., Fluck, H., & Wiggins, M. (2017). Predicting and adapting to climate change: challenges for the historic environment. The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice, 8 (2), 89-100.
[7] Xiao X., Seekamp, E., van der Burg, M. P., Eaton, M., Fatorić, S., & McCreary, A. (2019). Optimizing historic preservation under climate change: Decision support for cultural resource adaptation planning in national parks, Land Use Policy, Volume 83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.011.
[8] Xiao, X., Seekamp, E., Lu, J., Eaton, M., & van der Burg, M. P. (2021). Optimizing preservation for multiple types of historic structures under climate change. Landscape and Urban Planning, 214, 104165.
[9] Baker, D., & Chitty, G. (Eds.). (2013). Managing Historic Sites and Buildings: Reconciling Presentation and Preservation (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203714652
[10] Noonan, D. S. (2007). Finding an impact of preservation policies: price effects of historic landmarks on attached homes in Chicago, 1990-1999. Economic development quarterly, 21 (1), 17-33.
[11] Chong, K. Y., & Balasingam, A. S. (2018). Tourism sustainability: Economic benefits and strategies for preservation and conservation of heritage sitesin Southeast Asia. Tourism Review.
[12] Listokin, D., Listokin, B., & Lahr, M. (1998). The contributions of historic preservation to housing and economic development.
[13] Saito, L. T. (2009). From “Blighted” to “Historic” Race, Economic Development, and Historic Preservation in San Diego, California. Urban affairs review, 45 (2), 166-187.
[14] Wojno, C. T. (1991). Historic preservation and economic development. Journal of Planning Literature, 5 (3), 296-306.
[15] Gražulevičiūtė, I. (2006). Cultural heritage in the context of sustainable development. Environmental Research, Engineering & Management, 37 (3).
[16] Ijla, A., & Broström, T. (2015). The sustainable viability of adaptive reuse of historic buildings: The experiences of two world heritage old cities; Bethlehem in Palestine and Visby in Sweden. International Invention Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2 (4), 52-66.
[17] Avrami, E. (2016). Making historic preservation sustainable. Journal of the American Planning Association, 82 (2), 104-112.
[18] Ebbe, K. (2009). Infrastructure and heritage conservation: opportunities for urban revitilization and economic development.
[19] Nasser, N. (2003). Planning for urban heritage places: reconciling conservation, tourism, and sustainable development. Journal of planning literature, 17 (4), 467-479.
[20] Yung, E. H., & Chan, E. H. (2013). Evaluation for the conservation of historic buildings: Differences between the laymen, professionals and policy makers. Facilities.
[21] Nuryanti, W. (1996). Heritage and postmodern tourism. Annals of tourism research, 23 (2), 249-260.
[22] Sandbhor, S., & Botre, R. (2013). A systematic approach towards restoration of heritage buildings-a case study. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2 (3), 229-238.
[23] Bertolin, C., & Loli, A. (2018). Sustainable interventions in historic buildings: A developing decision making tool. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 34, 291-302.
[24] Ribera, F., & Romano, C. (2017, July). The Historical Buildings of Minori: A Preliminary Assessment for the Restoration of a Unesco Site. In INTBAU International Annual Event (pp. 1191-1200). Springer, Cham.
[25] Cabildo, F. R. D. (2017). An Assessment of the Conservation Program of Calle Crisologo, Vigan City (Doctoral dissertation).
[26] Grace, L. K. E. M. M., & Villanueva, E. S. (2017). WORLD HERITAGE AND HUMAN RIGHTS POLICY AND LEGISLATION IN THE PHILIPPINES. World Heritage and Human Rights: Lessons from the Asia-Pacific and global arena.
[27] Ahmad, Y. (2005). The Scope and Limitations of Legal Instruments on Cultural Property in the World Heritage City of Vigan, Philippines. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 1 (1).
[28] Nicu, I. C., & Stoleriu, C. C. (2019). Land use changes and dynamics over the last century around churches of Moldavia, Bukovina, Northern Romania–Challenges and future perspectives. Habitat International, 88, 101979.
[29] Garcia, K. A. C. (2016). Balancing Modernization and Heritage: Insufficiency of Cultural Heritage Laws vis-a-vis the Torre de Manila Issue. Ateneo LJ, 61, 379.
[30] Martínez-Molina, A., Tort-Ausina, I., Cho, S., & Vivancos, J. L. (2016). Energy efficiency and thermal comfort in historic buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 61, 70-85.
[31] Forster, A. M., Carter, K., Banfill, P. F., & Kayan, B. (2011). Green maintenance for historic masonry buildings: an emerging concept. Building Research & Information, 39 (6), 654-664.
[32] Othman, A. A. E., & Heba, E. (2018). Adaptive reuse: an innovative approach for generating sustainable values for historic buildings in developing countries. Organization, technology & management in construction: an international journal, 10 (1), 1704-1718.
[33] Dann, N., Worthing, D., & Bond, S. (1999). Conservation maintenance management-establishing a research agenda. Structural Survey.
[34] Mason, R. (2005). Economics and historic preservation. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution, 35-100.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ruby Ann Longos Ayo, Alex Balbastro Nepomuceno. (2022). Challenges in Conservation and Preservation of Albay, Bicol, Philippines’ Historic Sites and Structures. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 7(5), 245-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ruby Ann Longos Ayo; Alex Balbastro Nepomuceno. Challenges in Conservation and Preservation of Albay, Bicol, Philippines’ Historic Sites and Structures. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2022, 7(5), 245-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ruby Ann Longos Ayo, Alex Balbastro Nepomuceno. Challenges in Conservation and Preservation of Albay, Bicol, Philippines’ Historic Sites and Structures. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2022;7(5):245-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13,
      author = {Ruby Ann Longos Ayo and Alex Balbastro Nepomuceno},
      title = {Challenges in Conservation and Preservation of Albay, Bicol, Philippines’ Historic Sites and Structures},
      journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
      volume = {7},
      number = {5},
      pages = {245-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20220705.13},
      abstract = {Historic sites and structures are tangible representations of the cultural heritage of a certain group of people that passed the tests of times. They may be valuable historical assets but could be threatened by modernization and economic progress hence, eventually demolished. The paper identified the issues and challenges experienced by the owners and or the Local Government Units on the conservation and preservation of the recognized historic sites and structures by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. The locale of the study is the province of Albay, Bicol Region in the Philippines. The descriptive qualitative was used as research design with the following data collection techniques: on-site field visits, Key Informant Interviews, and, content analysis. The “NHCP Standards and Guidelines in Maintaining Historic Sites and Structures” was used as basis for the identification of challenges in conservation and preservation. Results revealed that the 14 historic sites and structures are challenged by the vulnerability of the historic structures to natural calamities, costly maintenance to keep the structures in good physical condition, demands for economic development in the locale and the limited local laws enacted as the basis of government policies in the local government units to have them preserved and conserved. The recognized historic sites and structures exemplify the religiosity, bravery, and creativity of the people of the province.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Challenges in Conservation and Preservation of Albay, Bicol, Philippines’ Historic Sites and Structures
    AU  - Ruby Ann Longos Ayo
    AU  - Alex Balbastro Nepomuceno
    Y1  - 2022/10/24
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13
    T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
    JF  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
    JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
    SP  - 245
    EP  - 253
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3363
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20220705.13
    AB  - Historic sites and structures are tangible representations of the cultural heritage of a certain group of people that passed the tests of times. They may be valuable historical assets but could be threatened by modernization and economic progress hence, eventually demolished. The paper identified the issues and challenges experienced by the owners and or the Local Government Units on the conservation and preservation of the recognized historic sites and structures by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. The locale of the study is the province of Albay, Bicol Region in the Philippines. The descriptive qualitative was used as research design with the following data collection techniques: on-site field visits, Key Informant Interviews, and, content analysis. The “NHCP Standards and Guidelines in Maintaining Historic Sites and Structures” was used as basis for the identification of challenges in conservation and preservation. Results revealed that the 14 historic sites and structures are challenged by the vulnerability of the historic structures to natural calamities, costly maintenance to keep the structures in good physical condition, demands for economic development in the locale and the limited local laws enacted as the basis of government policies in the local government units to have them preserved and conserved. The recognized historic sites and structures exemplify the religiosity, bravery, and creativity of the people of the province.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, Bicol University, Daraga, Philippines

  • College of Social Sciences and Philosophy, Bicol University, Daraga, Philippines

  • Sections